The 6 steps to install your solar kit
Welcome to the perfect article to understand the steps for installing a solar kit for a successful energy transition 🌞! Today, we present the different stages of installing a solar kit, so that you can fully enjoy the benefits of solar energy homemade . From preparation to commissioning of your installation, we will approach each step with precision and ease . Get ready to transform your roof into an endless source of clean, renewable energy.
So, put on your hard hat and dive into the exciting world of solar energy. Each step was thought by our experts so that your solar installation be done safely and simply!
Ready to take on the challenge? Let’s get started without further ado and start with the first crucial step: “I’m preparing my construction site”.
1. Prepare your site for the installation of your solar kit
Before receiving your solar kit, you can prepare for your arrival so that everything is ready for you to get started!
Start with check the location of the solar panels and make sure it is clear of any obstacles: you can trace the extent of the field and mark the position of the fixings.
Identify the location of the protection box, inverter and cable passages . Make sure you are at a sufficient height for safety (for example, the protection box is at least 90 cm from the ground and at most 180 cm). Never work under voltage (do not shorten the DC cables when they are connected to the panels) and make sure to connect the cables securely.
To install your solar kit, you will need certain tools . Remember to plan ahead to be armed on the day! This particularly concerns safety equipment for working at height and tools suitable for roofing work (plumb line, grinder) or the electrical part. ⚡️
You will need different tools for each step, whether it is for fixing your structure, for installing the inverter and your solar panels. But also plan for the material necessary for cable trays, favoring products suitable for exterior or interior use depending on your site (PVC tube and sheath). Once the tools and consumables are ready at home, you will be ready for the second step, the assembly of your fixing structure!
Upon receipt and before you start, check the parts list and make sure you are not missing anything.
2. Assembly of the fixing structure
Assembly of the fixing structure of a solar kit can vary depending on the mounting structure chosen for your project. Each type of structure, whether it is a ground mount, a pitched roof installation or a flat roof installation, will have its own assembly specificities. To discover the different types of mountings available, we invite you to read our article on the subject!
The first step in assembly is to Securely fix the base of the solar kit on the ground or on the roof. This base provides a solid foundation for the support structure. On the ground, it will appear in the form of boxes or flat rails to ballast , on the roof 🏠, we will mainly be dealing with hooks which are fixed to the rafters or pinch the batten and tile assembly.
Once the mounting base is securely in place, the rails support rails are installed to connect the different parts of the structure. These rails will support the solar panels: on a sloping roof or on a ballasted tray, they are always perpendicular to the long side of the panel. It is essential to align them correctly in order to guarantee regular spacing between the panels, thus promoting optimal installation.
Once the rails are securely fixed, solar panels will be attached to these latter by mounting clamps in step 5. These clamps are specifically designed to fit the dimensions of the solar panels and ensure their secure attachment.
Finally, it is essential to carry out a thorough check of the installation to ensure its stability and safety. This step includes checking all components, ensuring that they are properly secured and that there is no play or unwanted movement in the structure.
For detailed instructions specific to your setup, it is recommended that you consult the installation articles in our guide with which all information concerning their facilities is specified.
3. Prepare the connection of my solar panels to the ground
THE connecting solar panels to ground is an essential step when installing a solar kit for ensure the electrical safety of the system . It consists of Establish a direct connection between the solar panels and the ground . This step is prepared by installing a grounding conductor and a collector cable, which connects the fixing structures to your ground bar via the protection box. Subsequently, during step 5, the equipotential connection between the panels and the fixing structure will be achieved by simple tightening.
The grounding process may vary depending on the electrical regulations and standards in your area. For detailed instructions specific to your situation, we recommend that you consult the section dedicated to grounding solar panels in our guide installation. This comprehensive resource provides valuable information to safely and properly connect legal. In particular, depending on the department, the passage through an AC surge protector will be mandatory or not . To find out more about the different protection boxes of a solar kit, our This guide article tells you everything! It can be placed in the Oscaro-Power box or directly in your general panel.
Connecting solar panels to ground helps dissipate any electrostatic charges that may have built up in the panels, minimizing the risk of electrocution or electrical damage. It protects the solar system and your property by diverting unwanted currents to ground in the event of surges or power leaks.
4. Installation inverters and protective box
Installing the inverter and the protection box is a crucial step when installing a solar kit. The inverter is the component of the photovoltaic system that converts the electrical energy produced by the solar panels into alternating current that can be used in your home. During this step, you will also connect your installation to your main switchboard on a circuit breaker of the appropriate rating.
THE Installation process may vary depending on inverter type chosen, whether it is microinverters or a string inverter. Microinverters are installed individually for each solar panel on the back of the panels (and therefore on the mounting structure), while string inverters are installed to manage several panels connected together in series (and called strings of panels).
The string inverter is installed near the protection box, so usually also near your general home electrical panel or a secondary panel. During installation, it is important to follow Oscaro Power's recommendations for positioning and fixing the inverter.
The protection box is also installed near your general or secondary panel, to house the electrical connections and protection devices. It ensures the safety of the system by preventing the risk of electrocution and protecting against surges, short circuits and overcurrents.
Find the section written by our Oscaro Power experts, specific to the installation stage of the inverter and the protection box.
5. Installation of solar panels and connection to the inverter
There laid and the connecting solar panels to the inverter is one of the final steps of your solar installation. It includes installing the solar panels on the mounting structure, grounding them via the mounting structure and connecting the solar panels to the inverter. The installation of the panels only takes place after the installation of your electrical box in order to ensure that you work safely during the installation phase of the box.
In a string inverter configuration, the connection process involves the connecting solar panel cables to inverter inputs through the protective box. These connections are generally made using specific connectors, which ensure a secure and waterproof connection.
It is important to note that the connection of the solar panels to the inverter must be done respecting the correct polarities. The positive and negative cables of the panels must be correctly connected to the corresponding terminals of the inverter. This step is facilitated by color markings and clear indications provided on the Oscaro Power kits.
Once the solar panels are connected to the inverter, the system is ready to convert solar energy into electrical current. The inverter continuously monitors the production of the solar panels and adjusts the conversion based on light and temperature conditions. It can also provide information on energy production, system performance, and other useful data. To find all the information you need for your installation, visit our section of the guide.
6. Commissioning the solar installation
There commissioning of your solar installation is the final step towards the proper functioning of your solar installation. This step includes two important parts: the inverter configuration and the configuration of supervision .
Inverter Configuration
The first part, inverter configuration, consists of configure the inverter settings according to your specific solar installation . These settings may include information such as grid voltage, operating mode, protection thresholds, etc. By following the instructions provided, depending on your inverter, you will be able to customize the inverter settings to optimize its performance depending on your needs and environmental conditions. This start-up is very intuitive and is carried out by connecting directly to the inverters via a mobile phone.
Monitoring configuration
The second part, Supervision Setup, is about installing and adding a supervision system to monitor and control your solar installation remotely. Supervision allows you to track energy production in real time, check the status of the system and detect potential problems, but also to view your home's consumption in order to optimize your self-consumption. To do this, you must install a supervision software.
By adding your solar installation to the supervision, you will be able to view, depending on the supervision system chosen, the performance data, receive alerts in the event of a malfunction and make adjustments if necessary.
During the commissioning your solar installation , it is important to carefully follow the instructions provided by Oscaro Power to ensure a smooth and correct configuration of the inverter and supervision. If you have any questions or difficulties, do not hesitate to contact Oscaro Power customer service for help and expert advice 😉.
In conclusion, the installation of a solar kit is an exciting and bright adventure ! Don't be intimidated by the idea, because it's much simpler than you think. Get ready to roll up your sleeves and install a solar system you can be proud of. Follow the steps we have shared, let yourself be guided by our detailed guide and feel free to ask for help from our customer service if needed. You are about to transform your home into a green energy haven , to make savings on your electricity bill and to contribute to the preservation of our planet . So, get out your tools, grab some rays, and dive into this solar adventure. 🌞
